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The policy laws and regulations are the on-line platform which weopens, with to rapidly responds certain hot spot education topics thereport or the question, expounds our standpoint. We expected that,penetrates this direct channel, may clear up suspicions as soon aspossible the public, clarifies the fact, lets everybody understand theeducation policy, thus gives more supports.
The vice-degree curriculum directly looks
Provides between the vice- degree curriculum colleges and universitiesto have the fair competition
- In order to impel from the capital higher education other development,the government has carried out a series of supports measure, includingallocates funds 5 billion Yuan establishments to set up the curriculumloan plan, provides the interest-free loan for the educationalinstitution, supplies to set up using of the school building, and thepenetration approves the place plan to approve by likely the typicalform soil-rent value dials gives the non-profit educationalinstitution.
- Our specific allotment 3,,000 ten thousand Yuan, carry out theappraisal curriculum allowance plan, assists not yet to obtainvoluntarily appraises the qualifications the educational institutionto the academic appraisal bureau application academic appraisal,reduces these organizations to set up curriculum retort Mou Puhepressure.
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We must stress that, in strives for which the government provides togive the measure aspect, each educational institution/chooses underthe criterion in the identical wrap qualifications the faircompetition.
- In order to maintain the market the benign competition, our drum bell box Vcarries on the division of labor and the cooperation, inorder to the centralism resources and the share develops the knowledgein the curriculum which, the teaching method and the colleges anduniversities administration aspect accumulates .
Vice- degree student road ahead boundless
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We understood many students are ambitious continue to enter a higherschool. In order to provide links up the student enrollment, enablesthe student which completes the vice- degree curriculum to be allowedto rise to read the university degree curriculum, the governmentpledged gets up by 2,005/06 school years, divides the stage toadditionally build totals the higher grades student enrollment which1,,680 public funds subsidizes. The government can in the resourcespermit and the innate nature attains the maintenance in the situation,provides more public funds to subsidize links up the studentenrollment, and encourages various colleges and universitiesformulation school grades shift mechanism to assist to enter a higherschool.
- At present vice- bachelor the degree links up the overseasuniversity's channel also to have the increase - - to have 10 each oneand the area, surpasses vice- bachelor which 150 colleges anduniversities acknowledges Hong Kong school record.
- Vice- degree graduate so long as result outstanding, attains theuniversity to rise to read the university degree curriculum theopportunity to be naturally higher. In under the maintenance academicinnate nature major premise, expected provides for all vice- degreescurriculum graduate enters a higher school the student enrollment, isthe impractical procedure.
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We hoped the public figures understood, the vice- degree school recordvalue only for enters a higher school by no means. In fact, the vice-degree may take joins in the social work the approval school record.Many by the occupation guidance primarily specialty and the assistancespecialized curriculum, has attained surpasses 20 specializedassociations (including business circle, engineering, finance andeconomics, accountant, information scientific and technical circlesand thing flowing) the professional qualification approval, lets vice-bachelor the curriculum the graduate may the exemption partialspecialized tests, the Jin body related profession hold the post ofsome foundation management levels or the assistance specialist's workpost. In addition, now had 13 officials duties is accepts theapplicant the school record to be subject to duty by vice- bachelor.
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The government can continue to devote to promote the vice- degreeschool record to the local employer, enhances vice- bachelor to takein the field prepares qualifications and records of servicerecognizing which approves the nature.
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Vice-bachelor the curriculum directly looks
The vice- bachelor's development is "the froth" or complies with thedemand
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Recent years increased the higher education curriculum (includingvice- bachelor curriculum), the major part was the colleges anduniversities assumes responsibility for own profits and losses thepattern to set up, whether did the related curriculum succeed sets up,was is decided by society's demand, certainly not "froth". Thegovernment makes the coordination and the impetus in the policy andthe resources aspect, but actually not settles the absoluterequirement on the curriculum number and the student enrollment.
The impetus assumes responsibility for own profits and losses thecurriculum is "make the money" the action government has not providedsubsidizes
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The impetus assumes responsibility for own profits and losses thecurriculum development, is not "make the money" the action, its meritis lets the colleges and universities have a bigger flexibility,provides the education service according to itself school idea and thecharacteristic. The colleges and universities also may in accordanceto the current society's need and student's choice, make theadjustment as necessary, sets up the appropriate curriculum. In fact,the government has made significant undertaking, successivelyallocates five to construct the school to use and the exceed 4 billionYuan interest-free loans, assists the colleges and universities toestablish the school and to provide the curriculum; Simultaneously tohad the economical difficult student to provide the exceed 1.8 billionYuan to fund or the loan.
Assumes responsibility for own profits and losses the curriculum tointroduce "the malignant competition" or "the benign competition"
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Sets up assumes responsibility for own profits and losses thecurriculum colleges and universities, must strive for the studentnewspaper to read, cannot depend on promotes "the low price" thecurriculum, must provide the fine teachers, the high quality teachingfacility, as well as the coordinate society and the student need thecurriculum, can obtain the success. Between the colleges anduniversities respective display superiority, can promote the benigncompetition, finally is find mercied the student.
Vice- bachelor the curriculum is heavy "the nature" or is heavy "thequantity"
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The government and various colleges and universities all extremelytakes vice- bachelor the curriculum the innate nature. Eight bigcolleges and universities have the rich school experience, has theself- appraisal ability. Provided along with the recent years assumesresponsibility for own profits and losses the vice- degree curriculum,they had been established "the union innate nature self-criticismcommittee" on own initiative, strengthened guaranteed to thesecurricula innate nature, but educated the overall plan bureau to beable to participate in the committee with the Hong Kong academicappraisal bureau the work. As for other vice- degree curriculum, earlyhas the stipulation to have through the Hong Kong academic appraisalbureau's appraisal, only then may obtain the government to approve.
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The fusion education frontage looks
In the past the very many research demonstration, the fusion educationnot only could help to have the student which the special educationneeded to promote aspect ability and so on the studies, suitablestress, public relations and communication skill; The common studentalso can admit has the student and the respect individual differencewhich the special education needs; Teacher's planning with theteaching skill and to student's individual need perceived the abilityalso has the enhancement. Moreover, according to 1996 through"Disabled Discrimination Rule" the spirit, the school cannot becausethe student have the special education need, but resists itsapplication for admission.
The fusion education carries out the step excessively to be anxious
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The ordinary school all has since always had a part of student to havethe special education need; In 1997 carried out "entire schoolparticipation" the pattern fusion education, was precisely for assistthe school to have systematically provides the support for thesestudents. At present the entire port surpasses three tenth middle andelementary schools to use "the entire school participation" thepattern, considers the individual difference.
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In recent years, as a result of the public public figures, to studiedthe difference including the teacher and the guardian theunderstanding generally to increase, many urged different to hold theshare to consider difference the education innate nature to have theearnest expectation, therefore had the public figure to think thefusion education step sped up.
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However, recently had the individual guardian to sue the schoolauthorities negative manner a document, investigated after our bureau,discovered majority of all came from not to have the use "the entireschool participation" the pattern school.
The fusion education resources insufficient entire schoolparticipation, supports instead reduces
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Teaches the series bureau penetration different way, provides theextra resources for the school, looks after has the student which thespecial education needs. These resources not only strengthen thecounselling plan of instruction including widely the educationalcircles familiar elementary school, newly fund under the pattern thestudy support allowance, the collated and corrected copy counsellingplan, the collated and corrected copy curriculum tailor and fuse theeducation project, but also includes some to be the foundation partialresources, for example the school development allowance, thecurriculum develop director, the education psychology service, thestudent counsels the service, as well as purchases the equipment forthe disabled student or carries on small rebuilds the project tosupplement the fund and so on.
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Teaches the series bureau also to be able to put in the extraresources, allocates more the school development allowance, improvesthe student to counsel the manpower proportion, the increase extrateacher considers the third group don't and the result weakest 10%junior middle school student.
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In fact, newly funds the pattern is the above each foundationresources supplement, the school should not separate Shan Yizhei anallowance to look after has the student which the special educationneeds, but should embark from the macroscopic angle, the union "thefoundation" and "supplemented" the resources, for has the studentwhich the special education needs to provide the appropriate service.
Fusion education result not
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At present fuses educates the step of progress, although theschool culture change takes time, but we already saw many successfulexamples: Has the student which the special education needs in theoverall discipline result, the study motive, the public relationsadaption and so on all has the obvious progress; At thesame time, each other support and of the family school cooperationbetween the student, teacher's extremely is also common.
The fusion education makes the student difference to be disparate,slows the entire class progress
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Using "the entire school participation" the pattern school, all setsup the mechanism self-criticism individual student's education need;Penetrates the regular conference, inspect has the special educationto need student's progress and the study goal, adjusts the suitablecurriculum and makes the coordination. Therefore, we certainly do notapprove these student associations to slow the entire class progress.
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In fact, each school each class and grade all has the student whichthe different ability, the different study needs, the teacher shouldthe affiliation student's individual difference, promotes between theschoolmate mutually to cooperate in the study.
The fusion education is easy to cause the humiliation event
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The pattern carries out the fusion education by "the entire schoolparticipation" the key point, lies in promotes the school altogetherto melt the culture, altogether to melt the policy and altogethermelts the measure, lets the entire school teachers and students allrespect the individual difference; And the penetration organizes afriend generation counselling and guardian and so on, buildsschool spirit which the cooperation mutually loves, this willgradually decrease the humiliation event.
On April 20, 2006
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The qualifications and records of service overhead constructiondirectly looks
The profession has the necessity to carry out the qualifications andrecords of service overhead construction
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The qualifications and records of service overhead construction is inaccordance to the knowledge economy development, lets system which theprofession and the employee voluntarily participation, is for thepurpose of constructing the qualifications and records of servicesteps and ladders for the profession, strengthens the profession andthe occupation training relation, the coordinate manpower developmentand the training aspect need. The employee may defer to the oneselfitself situation, settles goal and direction which takes advancedcourses, promotion skill, as well as individual down to professionwhole competitive ability.
The qualifications and records of service overhead constructionability requests impractically
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Under the qualifications and records of service overhead constructioneach profession "the ability standard shows", is "the professiontraining advisory committee" (consults commission) by variousprofessions the member (including employer, employee and specializedassociation's representatives) the common thousandth of a Yuansubscribes, guarantees conforms to the profession actual need.
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The making process needs to consult the commission members and otherprofessionals unceasingly carries on the discussion, and in industryin carries on the widespread consultation, until achieves the mutualrecognition, only then can finalize a manuscript, becomes professiontraining the main source. In the future, will consult the commissionalso to meet the regular inspection, will guarantee "the abilitystandard to explain" will have foresightedness, will enable theconcerned training to satisfy profession the need to develop.
Gives an example to say that, qualifications and records of serviceoverhead construction request dessert skilled worker wants tounderstand English and the computer
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Must reiterate that, the qualifications and records of serviceoverhead construction is the non- compulsory measure. At present theChinese type catering business "the ability standard showed" makes adraft, English and computer ability unit, but did not expressall employees all must have this aspect the skill.。
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Said regarding the building face and the product department employeethat, most is important is grasps has direct relational with theirroutine work the skill, namely in building face or product departmentcategory specialized skill. And so on belong to various professionsgeneral skill as for English and the computer, the employee mayvoluntarily choose whether studies the related curriculum.
The Chinese type catering business employee wants to repair finishes120 school grades only then to be possible to test attains level ofqualifications and records of service
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Under the qualifications and records of service overhead constructionvarious professions consult the committee office making "the abilitystandard to show", industry in all functions category coversthe ability unit and its the school grades value, lets the employee bepossible to grasp individual development well the direction. But theemployee does not need to have all abilities, should regard the postactual need, the choice gain related unit type qualifications andrecords of service.
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The overall qualifications and records of service aspect school gradesstructure question, still treated the dissect, now has not had theconclusion. "Must repair finishes 120 school grades only then may testattains level of qualifications and records of service" the viewcertainly not truly.
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